Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, a

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them appealing candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport, offers synergistic advantages. The combination of MOFs and graphene in combined systems creates a platform for enhanced nanoparticl

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a promising platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic activity. The unique structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional conductivity of graphene, create a synergistic effect that leads